Fun FHA Facts

Word on the street is that FHA loans are the new subprime, and according to recent news, there may be even better news on the horizon for borrowers with less than stellar credit, even those who need to refi.
What with all the subprime hubub, FHA loans haven't come into play as much the last few years. According to Investopedia.com, an FHA loan is:

"A mortgage issued by federally qualified lenders and insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). FHA loans are designed for low to moderate income borrowers who are unable to make a large down payment. FHA loans allow the borrower to borrow up to 97% of the value of the home. The 3% down payment requirement can come from a gift or a grant, which makes FHA loans popular with first-time buyers."

But it's not only low to moderate income borrowers or first time home buyers who can benefit from an FHA loan. FHA is also good if your credit score is a little low. FHA will accept a minimum credit score of 580, whereas the minimum for a conventional loan has gone up to 620. It definitely gives you a little more wiggle room.

In addition to allowing a 3% gift, FHA also allows up to 6% in seller concessions, almost twice what most conventional loans allow. That's a lot of closing costs!

Best of all, the FHA loan limit for Knox county was just raised to $271,050 (FHA loan limits for others counties can be found here). With that kind of money, you can almost certainly find yourself some very sweet digs in our fine city.

Before You Make That Lowball Offer...

Lowball offers are the new black. Every time I go to the office, I hear another horror story about someone's client who insisted on submitting an obscenely low offer on a home, because said client has heard about how horrible the real estate market is. 9 times out of 10, two things are going to happen in this scenario:

1. Seller counters back at near listing price, offended by the lowball offer.

2. Seller rejects offer outright, offended by the lowball offer.

And a lot of times the buyer winds up losing the house either because someone else submits a reasonable offer, or because negotiations break down due to seller's aforementioned offense at low ball offer.

I blame all this lowballing on the media hype over "the national real estate market." The fact that there is no national real estate market escapes these people's notice (more on that later). Buyers think that the collapsing "national market" means they are going to steal houses in Knoxville.

As I've said here before, just because every business pundit on every news channel in the country is saying the real estate sky is falling, that does not mean that it's falling over Knoxville. Yes, we're in a buyer's market and buyers can definitely get away with asking for more concessions now than they could a few years ago. And that's a great thing for all you buyers out there. But with few exceptions, you're not going to get that $250,000 home for $200,000. Really, you're not. Sellers in some parts of the country may be desperate to sell, but most sellers here aren't. They're just really anxious to sell and there's a big difference between those two.

Having said all that, the lowball offer definitely does not have it's propert time and place. But let's start off by looking at where and when it is not a good idea:

• You really want the house.


• You're doing it "just to see" if you can get it, even though the comps and condition do not support a number anywhere near what you're asking.


• You want/need a lot of concessions from the seller.


• Your agent has strongly advised against it, knowing that you really want the house and/or the comps & condition don't support it.

If any of the above is true, you can stop reading this post and go make a reasonable offer.

If you're still in the running to lowball, you need to find out a few things. Ask yourself and/or your agent the following questions:

• Is the home overpriced?
  

Or maybe even grossly overpriced? Your agent can pull comps for you and help you find this out. If it is, your lowball offer is not really a lowball offer at all - it's a reality check for the seller

• Is the house falling apart, but is priced as though it's not?

Market comps ususally assume a home is in market ready condition. If the seller has priced his home at market, but the roof is falling in and it's 1972 inside, a lower offer might be justified.

• How long has the property been on the market?

The current listing sheet may say the home has only been on the market 30 days. But a quick look in the MLS may show you that this is the 3rd time the home has been listed, and all told, it's been on the market for over a year. Longer time on the market means more negotiating power for the buyer.

• Is the property vacant?

Has it been that way for a while? Nobody likes to have a house sitting empty, epecially when the house is in Knoxville and they are in Honolulu. Insurance companies don't like it either. And nobody likes making two mortgage payments.

• Is the seller motivated?

This is something you can't always know up front. But if you somehow find out the seller is getting divorced/about to go bankrupt and has to move that property, stat, then strike while the iron's hot.

• Are you hoping/needing concessions in the contract?

I mentioned this before, but it bears repeating. This is a can't have your cake and eat it too thing. If you need the seller to pay closing costs or pay for repairs up front, lowball is probably not the way to go. It adds insult to injury.

• Are you prepared to walk away from the house?

Repeat after me: the lowballer shall not get emotionally invested in a property. The lowballer must always be willing to walk. Lowballing is gambling, so be prepared to lose.

Ok, so you've asked the important questions and you have a yes answer to two or more. Now you want to lowball! Slow down, grasshopper. You have one, last very important task to complete -

Find out what the seller owes on the property.

It is very rare that a seller is able to afford to write a check at the closing table, much less agree to do it. In some situaitons coming out even will suit the seller fine, but paying someone to buy their home will not.

Once you know what the seller owes, you and your agent can formulate your offer accordingly

At this point, I will ask you one more favor. Please, please, please, please -

listen to what your agent has to say!

Because you do have an agent, right? And he or she is a professional, correct? Real estate is their job and negotiating contracts is their bread and butter.
If you don't trust your agent enough to listen to their advice, then maybe you should find another agent. Seriously.

Once you have your agent's blessing, go forth and lowball. It's apparently the hip thing to do.

Negotiating in a Buyer's Market

Lowball offers are the new black. Every time I go to the office, I hear another story about someone's client who insisted on submitting an obscenely low offer on a home, because said client has heard about how horrible the real estate market is. This drives most of us crazy because 9 times out of 10, two things are going to happen in this scenario:

1. Seller counters back at near listing price, offended by the lowball offer.


2. Seller rejects offer outright, offended by the lowball offer.

And a lot of times the buyer winds up losing the house either because a) someone else submits a reasonable offer, or b) because negotiations break down due to seller's aforementioned offense at low ball offer. Either way, nobody winds up happy.

As I've said here before, just because every business pundit on every news channel in the country is saying the real estate sky is falling, that does not mean that it's falling over Knoxville. Yes, we're in a buyer's market and buyers here can definitely get away with asking for more concessions now than they could a few years ago - a great thing for all you buyers out there. But with few exceptions, you're not going to get that $250,000 home for $200,000. Really, you're not. Sellers in some parts of the country may be desperate to sell, but most sellers here aren't. They're just really anxious to sell and there's a big difference between those two.

Most home sellers out there right now aren't looking to get rich. They're just looking to sell their home for more than they paid for it, and definitely for more than they owe on it.

But it's human nature to haggle. If people don't negotiate, they don't feel like they got the best deal they could.

While lowball offers are definitely warranted in some situations (I'll be covering that topic in a future post), most of the time it's that good old fashioned negotiating that gets you a good deal. Not a steal, but nothing to sneeze at either.

Like I said, it's a buyer's market out there. That means there are more houses for sale than buyers. Increased inventory means:

• More choices for buyers.

Instead of there only being one house for sale in your price range in a chosen area, there might be three or four or even five. This means you are much more likely to find exactly what you want, rather than having to comprise on certain things because there's only one house available in the neighborhood.

• Longer days on market for most listings.

This takes away the need to rush into an offer. Time was when a client would find a house they loved, decide to sleep on it, and wake up and the house was sold. Bummer. While this can always happen, the odds are a lot lower now, which gives, you the buyer, a little more time to make your decision to pull the trigger.

• More negotiating flexibility.

Two years ago there was very little of this. Many times sellers were getting multiple offers on homes, so the sales price would actually be higher than list price. Having a little wiggle room, like 2-3% of list price, is pretty nice.

• Buyers can ask for more concessions.

This was also somthing that wasn't nearly as likely to fly a few years ago. Need some closing costs? Ask for them. Want repairs made on the house? You might get that too. Home warranty? Certainly can't hurt to ask.

Sometimes you can negotiate all of these things into your offers. Sometimes you'll only get one or two. The trick is to be smart, not greedy. Think about what you really need (closing costs) or want (lower price) and go for it. But before you do, go find yourself a good buyer's agent? Please?p>